PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 Scope: The work covered in this section includes furnishing
all labor, material, equipment and incidents to install
complete and ready for operation, a corrugated plate oil
water separation device as shown on drawings and as specified
herein.
1.2 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS: The publications listed below
form a part of this specification to the extent referenced.
The publications are referred to in the text by the basic
designation only.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Publication:
B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class
25, 125, 250 and 800
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Publications:
A-36 Structural Steel
A-53 Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot Dipped, Zinc Coated, Welded
Seamless
A283 Low and Intermediate Steel Plate of Structural Quality
American Welding Society (AWS) Publications:
D1.1-84 Structural Welding Code, Steel
A5.1 Mild Steel Arc-Welding Electrodes
Standard Welding Terms and Definitions
Standard Welding Symbols
Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC) Publication:
SSPC-SP-10 Near White
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Steel Construction
Manual, 8th Edition
1.3 SUBMITTALS:
1.3.1 Contracting officer will review and approve all submittals.
1.3.2. Submit the following before fabrication
1.3.2.1 Shop Drawings: Shop drawings for oil water separator
and accessory equipment including principle dimensions and
location of fittings. Data shall include weight and distribution
of weight with the unit empty and filled with water.
1.3.2.2 Test results, signed by the manufacturer, which
indicate the oil water separator is capable of handling
specified effluent concentration, pH, fluid temperature
and concentration of oil and grease. Tests on this model
shall have been done within the last 3 years.
1.3.2.3 Provide calculations of oil water separator loading
rate at the design flow rate.
1.3.3 Submit the following after fabrication:
1.3.3.1 Verification:
- Written verification on the fabricator’s letterhead
that surface preparation and coating application were
performed in accordance with the specification and coating
specification and system manufacturer’s printed
recommendations;
- That the unit was hydraulically leak tested for a period
of at least 4 hours before further surface preparation
and coating;
- That the surface preparation and coating process was
performed at a facility owned and operated by the manufacturer;
1.4 MANUFACTURER’S SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE'S REPORT
AND CERTIFICATE: Submit service representative's complete
signed report of results of the inspection, operation, adjustment,
and tests. Report shall include detailed descriptions of
points inspected, tests and adjustments made, quantitative
results obtained if such are specified, and suggestions
for precautions to be taken to ensure proper maintenance.
Include the manufacturer’s certificate that equipment
conforms to specified requirements and is ready for permanent
operation and that nothing in installation will render manufacturer's
warranty null and void.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING MATERIALS:
1.5.1 Delivery and Storage: Inspect materials delivered
to site for damage; unload and store with minimum handling.
Store materials on site in enclosures or under protective
coverings. Protect materials not suitable for outdoor storage
to prevent damage during periods of inclement weather, including
subfreezing temperatures, precipitation, and high winds.
Store materials susceptible to deterioration by direct sunlight
under cover and avoid damage due to high temperatures. Do
not store materials on ground. Store and protect materials
according to manufacturer recommendations.
1.5.2 Handling: Handle the oil water separator in such
a manner as to ensure delivery to final location in sound,
undamaged condition. Take special care not to damage interior
and exterior surfaces of the inclined plate clarifier. Make
satisfactory repairs to damaged material(s) at no cost.
Carry and do not drag materials. Handle the oil water separator
according to manufacturers information.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE:
1.6.1 Inspection: Examine each component of the oil water
separator for compliance with requirements specified. Redesign
or modification of equipment to comply with specified requirements,
or necessary redesign or modification following failure
to meet specified requirements, shall receive particular
attention for adequacy and suitability. This element of
inspection shall encompass visual examinations and dimensional
measurements. Noncompliance with specified requirements,
or presence of one or more defects preventing or lessening
maximum efficiency of the oil water separator’s operation,
shall constitute cause for rejection.
1.7 WELDER QUALIFICATIONS:
1.7.1 Welders shall be previously qualified by passing
the tests prescribed in the AWS Standard Qualification Procedure,
or by passing such other tests as the Engineer may accept.
1.7.2 Welders shall have been tested within the past twenty
four months and their qualifications shall be considered
as remaining in effect unless the welder is not engaged
in a given process of welding for a period exceeding six
months.
PART 2 - OIL/WATER SEPARATOR DESIGN CRITERIA
AND MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 Oil/Water Separator Applications & Performance
2.1.1 Applications: The oil water separator shall be used
to separate entrained oil droplets from a wastewater stream
having a flow rate of *
gallons per minute. The unit is baffled to dissipate hydraulic
flow through the system. A sand trap is incorporated in
the inlet baffle compartment to collect and allow for removal
of heavy settleable solids.
The oil droplets coalesce from entrainment as the laminar
flow moves through the corrugated plates. The oil collects
on the ceiling of the flow channel, coalesces into larger
droplets and flows upward due to the differential in specific
gravity of the oil and water mixture.
*COMPLETE BLANKS FROM ATTACHED CHART
2.1.2 Performance: The oil water separator shall remove
100% of oil droplets 60 micron or larger at the designed
flow rate. Calculations showing flow rate, plate pack area
oil droplet buoyancy shall be provided to demonstrate that
the specified oil water separator will remove 100% of oil
droplets larger than 60 microns.
2.2 OIL WATER SEPARATOR Manufacturing specification
2.2.1 The manufacturer of the oil water separator and related
components shall have been manufacturing oil water separators
of the following specified design for at least five years.
The oil water separator and components shall be fabricated
and assembled at the steel fabrication facility owned and
operated by the manufacturer. Sandblasting and coating operations
shall also be performed at the manufacturers’ facility.
The manufacturer shall maintain a quality control staff
to perform quality assurance checks during fabrication and
assembly.
2.2.2 Corrugated plates shall be set at a minimum of 45
degrees above the horizontal plane and the space between
plates shall be at least 0.75 inches.
2.2.3 The maximum flow rate through the inclined plate
pack shall not exceed 0.40 gallons per minute per square
foot of horizontal projected area. (Horizontal projected
area of an inclined plate set at 45° is 70% of the total
surface area).
2.2.4 To ensure full utilization of all plate areas. Velocities
through the unit shall be kept below 1 FPS. Flow velocity
calculation shall be submitted for feed ducts, feed bay
and plate separators.
2.2.5 The oil water separator shall be provided with minimum
4 inch freeboard at design flow rate.
2.2.6 The minimum plate spacing shall be 0.75 inches. Plates
shall be fabricated of fiber reinforced plastic. The plates
shall be supported by dividers constructed of stainless
steel, Teflon or molded plastic inserts.
2.2.7 The plates shall be a minimum of 0.06 inches thick
FRP. The plates shall have a resin rich surface to prevent
fiber show. The plates shall be produced by contact molding
or machine extrusion, "hand or spray lay-up fabrication"
will not be acceptable.
2.2.8 The plates shall be 42" wide supported on the
sides and center, such that unsupported distances shall
not exceed 12". Settling plates wider than 48"
shall be supported on 12" center or provide documentation
and test results that the plates will withstand a load of
100% filled with sludge, specific gravity 1.4 or above,
with all water drained from the separator, without plate
collapsing. Manufacturer shall provide a minimum of five
installation references with at least five years service
without failure.
2.2.9 Gasket materials utilized in the plate construction
shall be Viton or Teflon. All assembly clips shall be constructed
of Teflon.
2.2.10 Inlet and outlet shall be flanged connections drilled
to ANSI B16.1.
2.2.11 The oil overflow weir and the final effluent weir
shall have adjustable weir plates.
2.2.12 All outlets shall be flanged fittings and there
shall be outlets for the sand trap, sludge collection area,
oil collection weir and final effluent.
2.2.13 The unit shall be equipped with a cover constructed
in easily removal sections and at least one section shall
have a 4" flange to vent accumulated gases.
2.3 STRUCTURAL:
2.3.1 All structural and tank steel stresses shall be within
the allowable limits shown in the Steel Construction Manual
of the American Institute of Steel Construction, Eighth
Edition.
2.3.2 The unit to be structurally designed for installation
in Seismic Zone *
in accordance with 1998 Uniform Building Code.
2.3.3 Oil Water Separator shall be fabricated from ASTM
A-36 steel.
2.3.4 All exterior welds shall be continuous seal weld
or the weld must be caulked before surface coating.
2.4 TESTING:
2.4.1 All seal welds shall be visually checked for continuity,
pinholes, and voids.
2.4.2 The entire unit shall be shop-hydrostatically tested.
Documentation of hydrostatic test shall be provided.
2.5 SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING
2.5.1 Surface Preparation: The steel surfaces must be dry
and clean in accordance with the following requirements.
Remove all grease, oils and contaminants as outlined in
SSPC SP1. Remove all weld splatter and grind burrs on cut
edges and rough welds smooth. Blast clean all surfaces after
fabrication in accordance with SSPC SP10 with profile depth
of 1.5-2.0 mils. Apply first primer before any rust bloom
forms.
2.5.2 Caulking: All exterior non-seal welding joints shall
be filled with rubber caulking before painting.
2.5.3 Exterior Surfaces:
Shop First Coat: Apply one coat average dry film thickness
of two mils minimum, of a high-build catalyzed epoxy. Apply
to all steel surfaces except the areas within 2 inches adjacent
to field welds and surfaces specified to be hot-dip galvanized.
The paint shall be Hempel 4563U.
Shop Finish Coat: Apply one coat average dry film thickness
of 1.0 mils minimum, of a polyurethane paint. Recoat at
time interval recommended by the manufacturer, the final
coat shall be Hempel 5595U.
Third Coat: Field touch-up of damaged and unpainted areas
shall be the same as specified first and second coats at
the same film thickness.
The total dry film thickness shall be an average of 4 mils.
2.5.4 Interior Surfaces:
Shop First Coat: Apply one coat average, dry film thickness
of four mils, of an immersion grade high-build catalyzed
epoxy. Apply to all steel surfaces except the areas within
2 inches adjacent to field welds and surfaces specified
to be hot-dip galvanized. The paint shall be Hempel 15409.
Shop Finish Coat: Apply one coat average, dry film thickness
of 4 mils, of an immersion grade high-build catalyzed epoxy.
Recoat at time interval recommended by the manufacturer,
the final coat shall be Hempel 15409.
Third Coat: Field touch-up of damaged and unpainted areas
shall be the same as specified first and second coats at
the same film thickness. (Liquid Contact).
The dry film thickness shall be an average of 6 mils.
*COMPLETE BLANKS FROM ATTACHED CHART
PART 3 - DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING MATERIALS
3.1 Delivery and Storage: Inspect materials delivered to
site for damage; unload and store with minimum handling.
Store materials on-site in enclosures or under protective
coverings. Protect materials not suitable for outdoor storage
to prevent damage during periods of inclement weather, including
subfreezing temperatures, precipitation and high winds.
Store material susceptible to deterioration by direct sunlight
under cover and avoid damage due to high temperatures. Do
not store materials directly on ground. If special precautions
are required, prominently and legibly stencil instruction
for such precautions on outside of equipment or its crating.
Store and protect materials according to manufacturers recommendations.
3.2 Handling: Handle the oil water separator in such a
manner as to ensure delivery to final location in sound,
undamaged condition. Take special care not to damage interior
and exterior surfaces of oil water separator and associated
supports and pipe coatings or linings. Make satisfactory
repairs to damaged material(s) at no cost. Carry and do
not drag materials. Handle oil water separator according
to manufacturers information.
PART 4 - EXECUTION
4.1 Installation: Oil water separator to be installed as
indicated and as recommended by the manufacturer. Equipment
delivered to the site in advance of installation to be stored
per the manufacturer’s requirements. Make all connections
as required to make the oil water separator fully operational.
Do not weld tank surfaces, interior or exterior, it will
permanently damage the interior lining. If welding has inadvertently
occurred, the interior surface affected shall be abrasively
ground to white metal and two coats of Hempel 15409 applied,
with air dry between coatings.
4.2 Field Inspection Services: Examine each component of
the oil water separator for compliance with requirements
specified. Redesign or modification of equipment to comply
with specified requirements, or necessary redesign or modification
following failure to meet specified requirements, shall
receive particular attention for adequacy and suitability.
This element of inspection shall encompass visual examinations
and dimensional measurements. Noncompliance with specified
requirements, or presence of one or more defects preventing
or lessening maximum efficiency of the oil water separator
operation, shall constitute cause for rejection.
4.3 Start-Up Testing: Manufacturer’s field representative
shall inspect and test unit and certify that the installation
has been performed in accordance with manufacturer’s
recommendations and that the system is ready for operation
by others. Inspection shall consider, but not be limited
to, the following:
- Soundness (without cracked or otherwise damaged parts).
- Completeness in all details, as specified.
- Correctness of settling alignment, set points and relative
arrangement of each component.
- Confirm that the unit is level within ¼"
side to side and end to end.
- Inspect unit for leakage.
- Inspect coating integrity to insure installation contractor
has applied touch-up paint to all scratches, blemishes
and/or coating discontinuity that occurred during shipping
and installation.
PART 5 - SUGGESTED MANUFACTURER:
The oil water separator shall be model number # *
manufactured by:
Hoffland Environmental, Inc.
10391 Silver Springs Road
Conroe, Texas 77303
(936) 856-4515 phone / (936) 856-4589 fax
e-mail: hoffland@flex.net
*Model Number *
*Check following page for alternates.
*COMPLETE BLANKS FROM ATTACHED CHART
HOFFLAND ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
OIL / WATER SEPARATOR
MODEL NUMBER |
Pack Size |
Nominal Flow Rate |
Section Variable 2.3.2 |
OWS-050
OWS-100
OWS-200
OWS-400
OWS-800
OWS-1200
OWS-1600
OWS-2000
OWS-2400
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800
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1600
2000
2400
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